As
you learned in my presentation, hydrogen is the
simplest of all elements, consisting of a single
proton and an electron. Hydrogen is useful
as an energy source when in its gaseous diatomic
form (H2). It can be used as an energy
source either when directly combusted or to
drive electrochemical reactions. It is
most commonly used as a fuel source to propel
space vehicles, and is now being viewed as a
fuel for cars, trucks, buses, and even
watercraft and airplanes.
Unlike coal, oil, nuclear, solar, or wind,
hydrogen is not a primary energy source.
Instead, it is a high-energy intermediate that
can be generated by chemical reactions of
organic molecules (including fossil fuels) or by
electrical-based hydrolysis of water.
Vehicles that are powered by hydrogen do not
emit carbon dioxide, as do conventional gasoline
or diesel-powered vehicles. Thus, if the
hydrogen is generated by carbon-free processes
like nuclear, solar, hydro, or wind, vehicles
can be propelled using systems that do not emit
greenhouse gasses. Conversely, if the
hydrogen is generated by processing of organic
molecules - such as through coal gasification,
carbon dioxide will be produced. However,
advocates argue that such carbon can be
sequestered and placed deep into the ocean or
underground where it would not act as a
greenhouse gas.
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Many people believe that hydrogen holds great promise
as a viable fuel source, and even believe that it can
be the basis for our economy, much as fossil fuels are
now. They envision our transportation systems
being dominated by hydrogen-powered vehicles that do
not emit greenhouse gases.
Other people are more skeptical, pointing to high
costs for producing fuel cells, difficulty containing
hydrogen over wide ranging environmental conditions,
and inherent inefficiencies associated with multiple
energy transformations.
The purpose of this webquest is to enable teams of
students to learn more about hydrogen as a source of
energy, and determine its potential to serve as a
significant source of alternative energy in the
future.
Task
The
team
assigned to this webquest is to review the websites
listed below. Students in that team are to
answer the following questions:
- What evidence
supports the idea that hydrogen can provide a
significant proportion of electrical demand in the
future?
- Does everybody
agree with that evidence? If not, explain.
- We know that
hydrogen production is better developed in some
locations than others.
- Can production be
enhanced in those areas in which it is already
developed?
- Can production be
developed in areas where it is now minimally
developed?
- What are the
technical impediments to development and
deployment of hydrogen power?
- Can those
impediments be overcome?
- What environmental
problems does hydrogen power pose?
- What social /
political problems?
- Do any laws or
regulations prevent the deployment of new hydrogen
power?
- Is hydrogen power
truly sustainable?
Process
The
student team assigned to this topic will conduct a
webquest using the following websites:
On
3 December, the student team assigned this topic will
give a 20 minute Powerpoint-based presentation in
which they will answer the questions.
Evaluation
Students
will
be evaluated using the following rubric. The
grade will reflect both an individual and a team
performance.
Team-based items
Item
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
Introduction
|
First one-two
minutes clearly understandable, audience led into the
objectives of the talk
|
First one-two
minutes mostly understandable, audience should be partly
prepared for objectives of the talk
|
First one-two
minutes generally not understanable, audience not really
prepared for objectives of the talk |
Objectives
|
Clearly outlined
|
Presented in a
general way, but one or more details confusing
|
Not clearly
indicated
|
Number of bullet
points addressed
|
4-5
|
3
|
1-2
|
Bullet 1
|
Discussion
provided substantial insight into online resources,
accurate presentation of information in articles, clear
synthesis that goes well beyond rehashing posted
information.
|
Discussion
provided acceptable insight into online resources,
presentation of information in articles generally
accurate, some synthesis beyond rehashing posted
information
|
Discussion
provided superficial insight into online resources,
evident inaccuracies in way that presentation of
information in articles was presented, little synthesis
beyond rehashing posted information |
Bullet 2
|
See above
|
See above |
See above
|
Bullet 3
|
See above |
See above |
See above |
| Bullet 4 |
See above |
See above |
See above |
Citations
|
Consistently and
accurately provided
|
Mostly provided,
or some inaccuracies
|
Generally not
provided, or grossly inaccurate
|
Powerpoint text
|
Clearly legible
|
Mostly legible
|
Poorly legible
|
Images
|
All clear and
appropriate |
A few unclear or
not appropriate
|
Many unclear or
not appropriate
|
Integration of
Powerpoint between speakers
|
Well integrated
|
Partly integrated
|
Not integrated
|
Conclusion
|
Clearly executed,
excellent summary of main points and synthesis
|
Generally well
executed with acceptable summary of main points and
synthesis
|
None or poorly
executed, with unclear summary and / or no real
synthesis
|
| Length |
18-21 minutes |
16-18 minutes |
<16, >21
minute |
Individual-based
items:
Item
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
Level of
contribution to overall team effort
|
Clearly an
integral part of overall effort
|
Secondary level
of contribution to overall effort
|
Minor level of
contribution to overall effort
|
Level of
knowledge about topic
|
Clearly excellent
grasp
|
Generally good
grasp, some minor uncertainty
|
Clear level of
uncertainty about topic
|
Attitude
|
Upbeat,
professional demeanor
|
Some
unprofessional comments / mannerisms at times
|
Significant
unprofessional demeanor
|
Audibility
|
Excellent
|
Good (minor
reading or a bit too much focus on screen) |
Poor (too much
reading or excessive focus on screen) |
| Rate of
information delivery |
Excellent
|
Slightly too fast
or too slow
|
Significantly too
fast or too slow
|
Eye contact with
audience
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
None
|
Diction
|
Excellent
|
Some sluring or
mispronunciation of a few words
|
Significant
sluring or mispronunciations throughout presentation
|
Return to Homepage for BIO/EES 105
This page posted and maintained by Kenneth
M.
Klemow,
Ph.D., Biology Department, Wilkes University,
Wilkes-Barre, PA 18766. (570) 408-4758, kklemow@wilkes.edu.